Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kelurahan Hadimulyo Timur Kabupaten Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung

  • Adinda Safira Khairani Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Elida Soviana Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Abstract

Background : Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that occurs in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition. Prevalence stunting in 2019 in Lampung is 26,26%. Prevalence stunting in East Hadimulyo region in 2020 was 13,75%, this figure is above the Metro City average of 12,38%. One of the factors stunting is Exclusive Breastfeeding. The digestive system of toodlers is not perfect at age of 6 months.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in toddlers in East Hadimulyo Metro City Lampung Province in 2021.
Methodology: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Data used in this study used secondary data in February 2021 in the form of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting data. Population in this study was toddlers aged 2 to 5 years. The statistical test used fisher-exact.
Results : Results of the study on Exclusive Breastfeeding showed that 1 toddler was given exclusive breastfeeding and stunting, 60 toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had a normal nutritional status and 9 toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding experienced stunting. The results of statistical test using the fisher-exact obtained p-value 0,143 which meant that there was no correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Conclusion :It can be concluded there was no correlation between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Incidence of Stunting in toddlers in East Hadimulyo Metro City Lampung Province in 2021.

References

Agustina dan Hamisah, I. 2019. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Berat Bayi Lahir dan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Reubee Kabupaten Pidie. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine. 5(2) : 162-170
Apriluana, G., Fikawati, S. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-59 bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Media Litbangkes 28(4) : 247-256
Bahriyah. 2017. Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi. Jurnal Endurance. 2(2) : 113-118.
Bunga, A.P, Hadi, H dan Alit, I.M . 2015. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Tidak Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia. 3(3) : 162-174.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Metro. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro 2019
Elba, F dan Putri, M. 2021. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Jurnal Sehat Masada. 15(2) : 271-278.
Fitri. 2013. Berat Lahir Sebagai Faktor Dominan Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita (12-59 bulan) di Sumatera (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010). Jurnal Photon 4(1) : 77-88
Kemenkes RI. 2016. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas).
Kemenkes RI. 2010. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Pangkong, M., Rattu, A.J.M., Malonda N.S.H. 2017. Hubungan Antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 13-36 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sonder
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. 2016. Situasi Balita Pendek dan ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Rafika, M. 2019. Dampak Stunting Pada Kondisi Psikologis Anak. 1(1).
Simbolon, D. 2019. Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Pada Ibu Menyusui Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan. Jakarta : Media Sahabat Cendekia
Rahma, L. 2011. Atribusi Tentang Kegagalan ASI pada Ibu Pekerja. Studi Fenomenologi. Vol 6 No 1. 62-70
Rahmawati. 2011. Hubungan Ketertarikan Iklan Susu Formula Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu Desa Kemudo Prambanan Klaten. Jurnal Involusi Kebidanan 1(1) : 61-72
Seksi Kesga dan Gizi. 2020. Evaluasi Program Kesehatan Keluarga dan Gizi Tahun 2019. Metro: Dinas Kesehatan .
Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. 2017. 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas Untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jakarta : Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia
Paramitha, Anisa. 2012. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 25-60 bulan di Kelurahan Kalibiru Depok tahun 2012. Skripsi. FKM UI : Depok
WHO. 2010. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Published
2022-06-25
How to Cite
KHAIRANI, Adinda Safira; SOVIANA, Elida. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kelurahan Hadimulyo Timur Kabupaten Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung. Indonesian Journal of Nutrition Science and Food, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 1-7, june 2022. ISSN 2798-5202. Available at: <https://e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/IJNuFo/article/view/2177>. Date accessed: 04 july 2025.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.