Students’ Relational Understanding in Relations and Functions Based on Self-Esteem
Abstract
Relational understanding has an important role in understanding mathematical concepts. With relational understanding, students are not only use the existing procedures, but also have logical reasons for the steps taken. With relational understanding, students have a stronger foundation in their understanding. When solving a mathematical problem, sometimes students are unable to remember the formula, then they can still use the concepts that they had before. This research aims to describe junior high school students' relational understanding in relations and functions based on self-esteem. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Students were given a self-esteem scale test and a Mathematics Ability Test to select research subjects, then 3 students from class VIII-E of SMP Negeri 3 Surabaya were selected as research subjects. Then the subject was given a Mathematical Problem Solving Test, and an interview to check the subject's relational understanding. All data collected is analyzed so that the data obtained is easy to understand. The results show that subjects with high self-esteem fulfill all stages of problem solving. Subjects with medium self-esteem and subjects with low self-esteem only fulfilled two stages of problem solving.
Relational understanding has an important role in understanding mathematical concepts. With relational understanding, students are not only use the existing procedures, but also have logical reasons for the steps taken. With relational understanding, students have a stronger foundation in their understanding. When solving a mathematical problem, sometimes students are unable to remember the formula, then they can still use the concepts that they had before. This research aims to describe junior high school students' relational understanding in relations and functions based on self-esteem. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Students were given a self-esteem scale test and a Mathematics Ability Test to select research subjects, then 3 students from class VIII-E of SMP Negeri 3 Surabaya were selected as research subjects. Then the subject was given a Mathematical Problem Solving Test, and an interview to check the subject's relational understanding. All data collected is analyzed so that the data obtained is easy to understand. The results show that subjects with high self-esteem fulfill all stages of problem solving. Subjects with medium self-esteem and subjects with low self-esteem only fulfilled two stages of problem solving.
Downloads
References
Diana, N. (2013). Kreatifitas Siswa SMP dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Terbuka Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar. In Makalah Komprehensif No: 189 MKL. 13PPS UNESA.
Gustina, G., Djadir, D., & Rusli, R. (2021). Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Berdasarkan Teori APOS ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII. Issues in Mathematics Education (IMED), 5(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.35580/imed23849
Hanks. (2013). A new way of Seeing- A different Way of Thinking. http://kurthanks.com/?page id=107
Hendriana, H., Rohaeti, E., S. (2017). Hard Skills dan Soft Skills Matematik Siswa. PT Refika Aditama.
Kemendikbud. (2019). Laporan Hasil Ujian Nasional. https://hasilun.pusmenjar.kemdikbud.go.id/#2019!smp!capaian_nasional!99&99&999!T&T&T&T&1&!1!&
Kurniasari, D., & Sritresna, T. (2022). Kesulitan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa berdasarkan self-esteem pada materi statistika. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika: PowerMathEdu, 1(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.31980/powermathedu.v1i1.1915
Mashlihah, L. N., & Hasyim, M. (2019). Pengaruh self-esteem, self-regulation, dan self-confidence terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. … Matematika). http://www.jurnal.stkippgritulungagung.ac.id/index.php/jp2m/article/view/1736/0
Patkin, D., & Plaksin, O. (2018). Procedural And Relational Understanding of PreService Mathematics Teachers Regarding Spatial Perception of Angles in Pyramid. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology,1-20. DOI: 10.1080/0020739X.2018.1480808.
Pitaloka, Y. D., Susilo, B. E., & Mulyono. (2014). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 4–7. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujme
Polya, G. (1973). How To Solve It. Second Edition. Pricenton University Press.
Polya, G. (2004). How To Solve It. A New Aspect of Mathematical Method. Pricenton University Press.
Rizka, A., & Septian, A. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis dan Self-Confidence Siswa Melalui Model ARIAS. UNION: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 285–297. https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/union/article/view/4547
Skemp, R. R. (1976). Relational Understanding ang Instrumental Understanding Mathematics Teaching. Http://Www.Davidtall.Com/Skemp/Pdfs/Instrumental-Relational.Pdf.
Skemp, R. R. (2020). Relational Understanding and Instrumental Understanding. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 12(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.5951/mtms.12.2.0088
Susanto, A. (2018). Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah (Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasinya). Prenamedia Group.
Sveningsson, E. (2012). The Relation Between Peer Social Status and Self-esteem in Middle Childhood. 1–44. https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=3437755&fileOId=3437767
Thobroni, M. (2015). Belajar dan Pembelajaran: Teori dan Praktik. AR- RUZZ Media.
Verdianingsih, E. (2017). SELF-ESTEEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA Self-Esteem in Mathematics Education. Eduscope, 03(02), 1–9.
Yanti, R. A., Nindiasari, H., & Ihsanudin. (2020). Analisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa smp dengan pembelajaran daring. Wilangan: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(3), 245–256.
Yazidah, N. I., Argarini, D. F., & Sulistyorini, Y. (2018). Analysis on Relational-Understanding in Solving Problem for Field Independent Students. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 25(3), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v25i3.502

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright for all articles belongs to the authors. All other copyright is held by the journal.